Neethi P’s research and teaching interests broadly pertain to urban employment, with a focus on labour informality. Striving to understand the nuances of everyday labour relations, she focuses on women informal workers and various forms and responses from upcoming alternative labour associations, exploring intersections of caste, class, gender and urbanity, within informal work. Over a decade or so, her research has covered sectors including garment, electronics, ports, home-based work, street vendors, sanitation workers, mill workers and sex workers.
Her research encompasses issues such as labour–management relations, recruitment strategies, labour control mechanisms, labour response mechanisms, labour–technology relations, emerging forms of labour movements and the formation of alternative labour organisations/associations. While addressing these concerns, Neethi’s approach moves away from economic orthodoxy and borrows from sociological, anthropological, ethnographic and critical geography approaches.
Apart from a string of international peer-reviewed journal articles and opinion pieces, Neethi has authored Globalization Lived Locally: A Labour Geography Perspective, published by Oxford University Press in 2016 and co-authored Urban Undesirables: City Transition and Street-Based Sex Work in Bangalore published by Cambridge University Press in 2022. She is part of the International Advisory Board of Antipode; the Asia representative of the International Sociological Association (ISA) and Editorial Board Member of Global Labour Journal (GLJ) and Urbanisation. Neethi is an Advisory Member of the Karnataka Labour Policy Committee, 2024.
Prior to joining IIHS, Neethi was Assistant Professor at the School of Development, Azim Premji University for over five years. For her doctoral work in this field, she was awarded a Fulbright Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship at the University of Georgia for a year.