Kadambari Deshpande

Post-Doctoral Fellow | kadambari.deshpande at iihs dot ac dot in

EDUCATION:

2023    PhD, Conservation Science and Sustainability Studies, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the

             Environment (ATREE), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

2009    MSc, Genomics, Centre for Excellence in Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences,

             Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India

                                     2007    BSc, Zoology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Maharani Laxmi Ammanni College for Women,

                                                  Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

   

Countries: India
States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Goa
Cities: Bengaluru, Nashik, Sirsi, Kollam, Tirunelveli
Languages: English, Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil

Kadambari Deshpande is interested in studying ecosystem services from bats to people in diverse habitats, from forest-plantation mosaics to peri-urban and urban landscapes. For her Ph.D. at the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), she studied the benefits and costs from bats to people in agroforestry landscapes of the Western Ghats.

 

With over a decade of experience in studying bats, her research interests include bat sensory and foraging ecology, and its applications in understanding habitat use by bats, spatio-temporal dynamics of bat populations, accrual of ecosystem services from bats to people in human-modified landscapes, and human-bat interactions and their implications for One Health. She integrates local ecological knowledge in her research and regularly engages in conservation education and outreach to create scientific awareness, for bat conservation and human well-being. She has also been regularly invited by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) as an expert to contribute to strategic discussions on surveillance, research, and management of zoonotic viral disease outbreaks such as of Nipah Virus.

 

At IIHS, as part of the Long-Term Urban Ecological Observatory (LTUEO), at the School of Environment and Sustainability, Kadambari designs and executes surveys and monitoring of bat diversity and activity at the IIHS Campus, Kengeri and across other peri-urban and urban locations. Through long-term studies, she plans to assess the utility and applications of bat ecosystem services as nature-based solutions. As part of this, she conducted field experiments with bat guano in the Campus, to quantify its potential as a future nature-based solution to conventional fertilisers. She will also be setting up studies on bat foraging activity and their spatial distribution using real-time acoustic monitoring methods, to quantify and assess insect pest control services by bats in urban ecosystems.

Teaching

  • Urban biodiversity, ecology, Ecosystem Services and Nature-based Solutions, for Urban Fellows Programme (UFP), at Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS).
  • Bat ecology and conservation research, including concepts and approaches and fieldwork sessions on bat acoustics, for M.Sc. (Wildlife Biology and Conservation) students, Wildlife Conservation Society-India Program, National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS)-TIFR, Bengaluru, India.

 

Training

  • Basics of remote-sensing and GIS at ATREE’s Agasthyamalai Community Conservation Centre, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Training programme on Ecological monitoring of bats (including theory and field exercises) for the Kerala Forest Department officials, at Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Kerala.
  • Techniques to aid nocturnal mammal studies, Student Conference on Conservation Science (SCCS)-Bengaluru, India.
  • Mentoring at the Student Conference on Conservation Science (SCCS)-Bengaluru, India.

Journal Articles

  • Deshpande, K., Vanak, A. T., Devy, M. S., & Krishnaswamy, J. (2022). Forbidden fruits? Ecosystem services from seed dispersal by fruit bats in the context of latent zoonotic risk. Oikos, 2022(2), oik.08359. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.08359
  • Deshpande, K., Kelkar, N., Krishnaswamy, J., & Sankaran, M. (2021). Stretching the habitat envelope: Insectivorous bat guilds can use rubber plantations, but need understorey vegetation and forest buffers. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 2, Article 751694. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.751694
  • Dey, S., Choudhary, S. K., Dey, S., Deshpande, K., & Kelkar, N. (2020). Identifying potential causes of fish declines through local ecological knowledge of fishers in the Ganga River, eastern Bihar, India. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 27(2), 140–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12390
  • Deshpande, K., & Kelkar, N. (2019). Environmental influences on acoustic divergence in Rhinolophus bats of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka region. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/661314
  • Kelkar, N., Dey, S., Deshpande, K., Choudhary, S. K., Dey, S., & Morisaka, T. (2018). Foraging and feeding ecology of Platanista: An integrative review. Mammal Review, 48(3), 194–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12124
  • Deshpande, K., Gangal, M. & Kelkar, N. (2016). First record of a bat from the Lakshadweep archipelago, southwestern India. Mammalia, 80(2), 223-225. https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2014-0119
  • Deshpande, K., & Kelkar, N. (2015). Acoustic identification of Otomops wroughtoni and other free-tailed bat species (Chiroptera: Molossidae) from India. Acta Chiropterologica, 17(2), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.018
  • Deshpande, K., & Kelkar, N. (2015). How do fruit bat seed shadows benefit agroforestry? Insights from local perceptions in Kerala, India. Biotropica, 47(6), 654–659. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12275
  • Soisook, P., Struebig, M. J., Noerfahmy, S., Bernard, H., Maryanto, I., Chen, S.-F., Rossiter, S. J., Kuo, H.-C., Deshpande, K., Bates, P. J. J., Sykes, D., & Miguez, R. P. (2015). Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus -group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from southeast Asia. Acta Chiropterologica, 17(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.1.002

 

Book

  • Mangrulkar, A., Bakhale, G., Krishnaswamy, J., Deshpande, K., Kulkarni, M., Khare, N. A., Jambhekar, R., Satish, R., & Atri, S.R. (2024). In A. Revi, J. Krishnaswamy, R. Mehrotra, & S. Prakash (Eds.), Natural history of IIHS campus: A future of urban biodiversity. Indian Institute for Human Settlements.

 

Other Writings

Report

  • Deshpande, K. (2012). Assessing diversity and distribution of bats in relation to land-use and anthropogenic threats in the southern Western Ghats, India. The Rufford Small Grants Foundation. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18924.41601

 

Op-Eds

 

Thesis

  • Deshpande, K. (2023). Biodiversity underpinnings of ecosystem services: A study of bats in agroforestry landscapes of India’s Western Ghats [Doctoral thesis, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment and Manipal Academy of Higher Education].
  • Deshpande, K. (2024, April). Fruit bats, People, and Nipah virus: perspectives from human-fruit bat interactions in India’s Western Ghats [Conference presentation]. Nipah Disease and Medical Countermeasures. The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, the Indian Council on Medical Research, International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium. New Delhi.
  • Deshpande, K. (2021, October 26). “Fruits of bats’ labour: bat-human relationships in changing plantation economies in India [Conference presentation]. The Anthropology and Conservation 2021 Conference. https://nomadit.co.uk/conference/rai2021/paper/62527
  • Deshpande, K. (2020, March 2). Benefits and costs of seed dispersal by fruit bats in agroforestry landscapes of India’s Western Ghats [Conference presentation]. The 7th International Conference on Frugivores and Seed Dispersal. https://fsd2020.files.wordpress.com/2020/02/fsd-2020-abstracts-and-schedule1.pdf

Projects

  • 2022 – Ongoing: Long-Term Urban Ecological Observatory (LTUEO)
  • 2024 – Ongoing: Ignite Life Science Foundation – “Planning for Adaptive Ecological Restoration and Nature-based solutions in peri-urban and rural warehouse sites”
  • 2023-2025: Agence Française de Développement (AFD) – “Greening Urban Food Systems: Building Sustainable Urban Agriculture Practices in Bengaluru through Nature-Based Solutions”