Abstract

Urban ecology is an emerging interdisciplinary field that studies ecological processes in urban areas. Traditionally, ecologists have focused on environments with minimal human impact to understand ecological processes. However, increasing urbanisation is rapidly transforming natural landscapes and habitats across the globe, significantly altering ecological patterns and processes. Urban ecology seeks to study and understand these changes and their drivers. Understanding urban ecological dynamics is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate biodiversity loss, promote nature conservation within cities, and improve sustainability. The process of urbanisation intertwines with social and economic factors, creating complex interactions that demand our attention. Urban ecology addresses these challenges by studying ecology in, of, and for the city. This glossary of 100 terms is designed as an accessible learning resource for students, educators, and curious readers at all levels. It brings together key concepts that are often scattered across multiple disciplines such as ecology, geography, urban planning, sociology, public health, and environmental science. By clarifying the shared language and ideas, this glossary enables readers to develop a foundational understanding of urban ecology and appreciate the diverse methods, perspectives, and approaches employed to study and shape ecological life in human settlements.