Machine Learning-Enhanced Control System for Optimized Ceiling Fan and Air Conditioner Operation for Thermal Comfort

This paper proposes and tests the implementation of a sustainable cooling approach that uses a machine learning model to predict operative temperatures, and an automated control sequence that prioritises ceiling fans over air conditioners. The robustness of the machine learning model (MLM) is tested by comparing its prediction with that of a straight-line model (SLM) using the metrics of Mean Bias Error (MBE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). This comparison is done across several rooms to see how each prediction method performs when the conditions are different from those of the original room where the model was trained. A control sequence has been developed where the MLM’s prediction of Operative Temperature (OT) is used to adjust the adaptive thermal comfort band for increased air speed delivered by the ceiling fans to maintain acceptable OT. This control sequence is tested over a two-week period in two different buildings by comparing it with a constant air temperature setpoint (24ºC).

DOI: https://doi.org//10.24943/MLCSOCFACOTC6.2023